SESSION 2
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| SESSION 2. Fire prevention | |
| Learning Outcomes | |
| | Demonstrate knowledge of the goals of preventing a fire. |
| | Demonstrate skills and knowledge to setup a strategy to prevent a fire. |
| | List general measures to prevent a fire. |
- GOALS OF FIRE PREVENTION.
- STRATEGY TO PREVENT A FIRE.
A fire must have three things to ignite and maintain combustion:
| REMEMBER The basic strategy of fire prevention is to control or isolate sources of fuel and heat in order to prevent combustion |
- Fuel
- Heat
- Oxygen
TAKE NOTE
If all three are not present in sufficient quantities a fire will not ignite or a fire will not be able to sustain combustion.
3. GENERAL MEASURES TO PREVENT A FIRE.
- Smoke Detector: It is important to have smoke detectors installed on each floor.
| REMEMBER Remember to check them regularly for proper functional change their battery at least once a year. |
- Emergency Numbers: While you should call emergency services if there is a fire, do not call from the location of the fire. You will be wasting valuable time you can be using to save your life.
REMEMBER Remember to update your emergency number list regularly. | |
- Have a plan: Make sure everyone is familiar with the evacuation plan and the location of the emergency doors. This is because if one exit route is blocked, you have a backup plan. Also, agree on a place to meet to do a “head count” once you evacuate the building.
| REMEMBER | |
| Always clear the emergency doors and exit routes from unnecessary objects. | |
- Smokers: Never smoke while going to sleep or when you are sleepy.
REMEMBER The ashes could easily start a fire while you are too drowsy to be fully alert. |
- Heaters: Any portable heater should be kept at least a meter from anything that can burn (including the wall).
 | REMEMBER Never leave a heater on when you are not in the office. |
- Matches: It is very important to keep matches and lighters out of a child’s reach. Also, do not keep any near your fireplace.
 | REMEMBER Half of all fire deaths occur at night, so fire hazard checks and special attention to fire prevention should occur before applying your mind on something else. |
- Cooking: Keep the cooking areas clear of combustibles. Make sure to keep allpot handles turned inward so they are not accidentally knocked over. Try to wearshort sleeves or fitted clothes so your sleeves don’t catch fire.
REMEMBER
In case a grease fire does occur, carefully and calmly slide a lid over the pot to smother the flames and turn off the burner.
- Fireplace: Before each new heating season, it is a good idea to have your chimney cleaned. Also, do not keep any matches, newspapers, or kindling near the fireplace.
| REMEMBER Use a fireplace screen to prevent any sparks from flying out. |
- Clothes Dryer: Never leave your clothes dryer on when you are not home.
 | REMEMBER Remember to frequently clean the lint trap to keep the airway clear. |
- Electric appliances & wiring
- Replace or repair loose or frayed cords on all electrical devices.
- If outlets or switches feel warm, shut off the circuit and have them checked by an electrician.
- Try to avoid extension cords. If you feel an extension cord is necessary, make sure that it is not frayed or worn. Do not run it under carpet or around door ways.
- If a circuit breaker trips or a fuse blows frequently, cut down on the number of appliances on that line.
- Assure there’s plenty of air space round entertainment units such as the TV and stereo to avoid overheating.